What is evidence which clears one of blame or legal guilt called?

The term that describes evidence which clears an individual of blame or legal guilt is known as exculpatory evidence. This type of evidence serves to show that a defendant is not guilty of a crime, effectively providing proof that contradicts the prosecution's claims. Exculpatory evidence can include witness testimony, physical evidence, or documentation that supports the defendant's innocence.

Understanding the importance of exculpatory evidence in a legal context is vital because it ensures that the rights of individuals are protected, allowing for a fair trial. The legal system requires that such evidence be disclosed to the defense, as it is fundamental to achieving justice and preventing wrongful convictions. This concept is critical in both private detective work and legal proceedings, as uncovering exculpatory evidence can significantly impact the outcome of a case.